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From: Margaret Hoppe
Date: 20 Oct 2007
Time: 14:20:17 -0500
Remote Name: 70.170.36.178
I work in the field of second language acquisition and teach university-bound international students. It seems to me that your heirarchy applies as well to 2nd language learners. Are there additional strategies (besides increased grammar and vocabulary skills) that you suggest be considered to help 2nd language speakers overcome avoidances, fears, and negative attitudes towards speaking?