Adult ESL Programs
Acquiring English skills is a priority for
immigrants in the United States. While
children master English in school, adults often
learn the language in adult English as
a Second Language (ESL) programs.
Student absence is a major obstacle to the success
of adult ESL programs. Many
ESL programs are looking for ways to improve
attendance patterns because absenteeism slows students’ progress and
jeopardizes government funding.
In
2003, a teacher of an adult ESL program in southern Minnesota initiated a
study on student absenteeism. A research team consisting of a professor,
anthropology graduate and undergraduate students at Minnesota State
University, Mankato studied factors preventing adult students from attending
classes. They presented a report to the community center staff consisting of
suggestions for minimizing absenteeism and further improving the program.
The
community center where the project took place offered various kinds of adult
ESL classes. The most elementary class taught how to read and write the
alphabet. More advanced classes presented academic articles about history
and science, and facilitated student discussion on given topics. Students
were immigrants from all over the world including Somalia, Mexico, Sudan, El
Salvador, Iraq, Ethiopia, Bosnia, and Cambodia.
Sources:
Soga, Kyoko
2005 Causes
and Possible Solutions for Absenteeism in Adult English as a Second Language
(ESL) Program. M.A. Thesis, Department of
Anthropology, Minnesota State University,
Mankato.
Soga, Kyoko and Susan L.
Schalge
N.d. Assessing Absenteeism at the Adult English as a Second Language
(ESL) Program:
September 2003
- April
2004. Unpublished report, Department of Anthropology,
Minnesota State
University, Mankato.
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