Basic Beliefs of Christianity

Christianity believes in one God, while the central figure in Christianity is Jesus (or Christ), a Jew who came into this world by the immaculate conception of the virgin Mary. His birth is celebrated at Christmas with hymns and gift giving. It's believed that Jesus was not only man, but also the son of God and lived his life without sin.

During his lifetime, Jesus performed many miracles and spoke to many people about his father in heaven. He was arrested for claiming to be God's son and was hung on the cross by the Romans at age 33. Christians believe that the suffering and death upon the cross which this sinless man endured paid for the sins of all mankind, and because of Jesus' actions, salvation can be achieved by anyone who believes in him. This act of sacrifice is remembered during Lent.

'Christ taken off cross' © MIT Orthodox Christian Fellowship

Following his death, Christians believe that he rose from the grave (celebrated at Easter) and returned to the earth, appearing to his followers and telling them of the kingdom of God to which he was going. He also promised his disciples that he would return one day to bring all believers with him to that kingdom, to enjoy eternal life in the presence of God.

Christians can read of the life of Jesus, as well as his ancestors, in the Christian holy text, the Bible. It consists of the Old Testament (which is also considered sacred to Judaism and Islam) and the New Testament. The Old Testament chronicles the lives of Jews and others who lived before Jesus, who had been promised a savior by God, and were waiting for him. This text contains many stories about people demonstrating faith in God and also provides historical information about the era. The New Testament is unique to Christianity, for it centers around the figure of Jesus and his effect on the world. Christians believe that Jesus is the one that the Old Testament foretold, so instead of looking for a savior, they await the return of Jesus so that he can take them to his kingdom, or heaven.

Following are the fundamental beliefs of Christianity. It must be mentioned that slight variation may exist among the different sects of Christianity.

1) God

Christians believe that there is only one God.

"Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one." (Deuteronomy 6:4)

2) Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit)

Trinity consists of three persons. Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit are considered to be an essence of the God.

^"Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." (Matthew 28:19)

3) Bible

Bible is the final revelations of God. The bible consists of The Old Testament (books written prior to Jesus) and The New Testament (books relate and life of Jesus).

" This is the book of the generations of Adam . . ." (Genesis 5:1)

4) Death and Resurrection of Jesus

Jesus was crucified on the cross. Christians believe that Jesus died for the sins of people. He was resurrected the following Sunday.

'The Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, be crucified and on the third day be raised again." (Luke 24:7)

5) Return of Jesus

Bible also proclaims that the Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead. Matthew (24:30) says , “At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and all the nations of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory.”

"At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and all the nations of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory." (Matthew 24:30)

6) Salvation and Punishment

Christians believe in the life after death. Those who believe in Jesus will be forgiven and saved, whereas, the unbelievers would face eternal punishment.

"No one knows about that day or hour, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father." (Matthew 24:36)

    The beliefs of Christianity can also be seen in the words of the Apostles' Creed, a document which was written to distinguish Christianity from other religions and show basic Christian doctrine in a concise manner.

The Apostle's Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty,
Maker of heaven and earth.
And in Jesus Christ,
His only Son, our Lord;
Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
Born of the Virgin Mary,
Suffered under Pontius Pilate,
Was crucified, died and was buried.
He descended into hell;
The third day He rose again from the dead;
He ascended into heaven
and is seated at the right hand of God the Father Almighty;
From there He shall come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
The holy Christian Church,
The Communion of Saints,
the Forgiveness of sins,
The Resurrection of the body,
And the Life everlasting.
Amen.

Though this page has been carefully researched, the author does not claim expertise on Christianity.

Please send questions, comments, and corrections to emuseum@mnsu.edu and include the URL of this page.

References:

The Holy Bible.

Evangelical Lutheran Synod, Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary, St. Louis, Mo: MorningStar Music Publishers 1996.

Images

'Christus' courtesy of Christus Rex et Redemptor Mundi

'Mary and Child' and 'Baptism of Jesus' courtesy of World Religions In Images

'Christ taken off cross' courtesy of Online Icons by MIT Orthodox Christian Fellowship

Written by Sara Wenner, 2001

Edited by Salman Hakim, 2009