Robert Broom

1866 - 1951

            Robert Broom was a South African physician and paleontologist. He received his Masters Degree in 1895 from the University of Glasgow. In 1903 he became a Professor of Geology at Victoria College, Stellenbosch.

            Broom was first known for his study of mammal-like reptiles. After Raymond Dart’s discovery of the Taung child, an infantile australopithecine, Broom’s interest in anthropology, specifically paleoanthropology, was heightened. In 1934 Broom joined the staff of the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria.

            It was during the years to follow when he made a succession of spectacular finds including fragments from six hominids in Sterkfontien, later classified as an adult australopithecine, as well as more discoveries at sites in Kromdraai and Swartkrans. In 1937, Broom made his most famous discovery- an Australopithecus Robustus. These discoveries helped support Dart’s claims for the Taung species. The remainder of Broom’s career was devoted to the exploration of these sites and the interpretation of the many early hominid remains discovered there.

References:

Delson, Eric; Ian Tattersall and John Van Couvering. Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory. New York: Garland Publishing, 1991. pp. 106.

Written by: Students in an Introduction to Anthropology Class, Minnesota State University, Mankato, Minnesota 1998