Minnesota Prehistory

ONEOTA POTTERY

A good example of Oneota ceramics comes from the Kingston Oneota site in Iowa. This site is located in the SW1/4 of the NE1/4 of Section 36, T72N, R2W in Des Moines County on a bluff top overlooking the flood plain.

Oneota ceramics, specifically the variability found within them, have been a problem for archaeologists. This ceramic's traits generally include:

Oneota ceramic decoration is fairly simple. Lip notching occurs on 80% of all rims found; these impressions are made on both the interior and exterior of the vessel. Design motifs are restricted to the rim and shoulder - most are rectilinear, but a few have bulls-eye motifs. Groups of parallel lines separated by horizontal chevrons bordered by a single row of punctates, very characteristic of Blue Earth, is the dominant form at Kingston.

The one restorable jar at Kingston has a maximum diameter of 53cm at shoulder and 34 cm at mouth, with a height of 41cm. There were 55 handles found at the sight, some with unusual design elements. In all but one instance the handle was contiguous with the lip.

References

McKusick, Marshall. Men of Ancient Iowa .Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa, 1964.

Straffin, Dean. The Kingston Oneota Site. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, Iowa, 1971.