| 2100 BP - 1300 BP | 1700 BP - 700 BP | |
| Laurel | Southern Minnesota | Effigy Mound |
The Southern Minnesota aspect is categorized in the
Middle Woodland culture. This culture is described by its changes in ceramic
forms and projectiles point forms. Various types of points and tools were made
out of chipped stone. Bone tools were also utilized. Some Woodland components
of Southern Minnesota are Fox Lake, Lamoille, Hanel, and Judson. There was
little information gained from these sites to determine their relationships to
each other or to other aspects of the Woodland pattern. There were several
varieties of stone and pottery tobacco pipes. Tobacco may have been traded into
Minnesota from the south. Goods were flowing fairly freely from a wide variety
of sources. The pottery was for the most part undecorated. The pottery vessels
and bowls had a distinct cloth like texture.
Prehistory of Southern Minnesota, By Michael
Scullin
The Prehistoric People of Minnesota, By Elden Johnson
A Tentative Classification of the Prehistoric Cultures of Minnesota, By Lloyd
A.
Wiford