The Meadowwood Culture lasted from 1,000 to 400 B.C. and is part of the Early Woodland tradition. Meadowwood is the first time pottery was used in Ontario. Other Meadowwood sites are in New York, and southern Quebec. It is distinguished by a characteristic form of pottery known as Vinette 1 that is thick and coil wrapped. Other distinctive artifacts are thin broad side-notched points, triangular cache blades, birdstones, and gorgets. In general, the people hunted and gathered, however summer base camps are concentrated in around lakes with shallow reedy bays. Fishing was important, and fishing equipment are frequently found at these sites. The cemetaries are also located near the summer camps. Burial goods frequently consist of copper beads, chert tools and fire starting equipment.
Resources:
http://www.uwo.ca/museum/virtual_tour/woodland1.htm
http://www.adamsheritage.com/pre/preont4.htm
Author: Sara Wenner