The Calico Hills area was first excavated by
Louis Leakey and
Ruth
Simpson, who were searching for evidence of Early Man. The Calico Hills
area is about 2,000 acres of land in California that was occupied during the
Early Holocene. It contains lithic quarries, trail segments, lithic work
stations, and camp sites. This site has allowed for the documentation of humans
in the Mojave desert to over 10,000 years ago. This area has been important in
studying geological data as well. Depositional geology, paleoecology,
micropaleontology, and rock mechanics have also been studied.
This area is also important because of the techniques Louis Leakey and Ruth Simpson used when excavating. They introduced an "elaborate scientific data-collecting techniques focusing on the interaction of the development of alluvial fans and the distribution of artifactual and non-artifactual rock material."
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