Degree: Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 2007
I am a social psychologist, and I specifically study how people think about uncertainty and risk and how they make decisions. I am also interested in how emotions influence our decision making and our perception of risk.
I am studying how people think about and make choices in response to options framed as gains or losses, and I am extending this to study choices in applied domains, such as choosing healthy or unhealthy behaviors, or choosing productive or unproductive study habits. I also examine how emotions underlie and influence attitudes, specifically toward health behaviors and products (such as drinking alcohol or smoking). I am also involved in a research study of children who experienced the St. Peter tornado in 1998, to understand how parents and children remember and discuss a traumatic event.
Ph.D., State University of New York at Stony Brook, 1984
Developmental psychology, psychology of women
Asscociate Professor
Degree: Ph.D. Clinical Child Psychology, University of Kansas, 2003
Stress and Resiliency- I study stress and resilience in children and adolescents. That means I want to know what enables youth who have experienced stressful life events (parental divorce, moving, etc.) to be okay after the event. In particular, I’m interested in evaluating the effectiveness of programs that attempt to foster resilience in youth.
Ethics- I’m interested in ethics in psychology. In particular, I am interested in the ethics of reporting methodology and cultural competence of psychologists.
Sifers, S. K. (2009). Child care psychology. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.
Warren, J. S., Jackson, Y., & Sifers, S. K. (2009). Social support provisions as differential predictors of adaptive outcomes in young adolescents. Journal of Community Psychology, 37, 106-121.
Sifers, S. K. (2007, September). Another Parenting Book? [Review of the book Parenting your out– of–control child: An effective, easy–to–use program for teaching self-control]. PsycCritiques, 52 (37), article 12. Retrieved November 2, 2007, from http://psycnet.apa.org/index.cfm?fa=main.showContent&id=2007–11566–001&view=fulltext&format=html.
Cisler, J. M., Barnes, A. C., Farnsworth, D., & Sifers, S. K. (2007). Reporting practices of psychological research using a wait-list control: Current state and suggestions for improvement. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 16, 34-42.
Sifers, S. K., Costello, T. W., & Costello, J. T. (2006). Abnormal Psychology. New York: Harper Collins.
Child Care Psychology
Standards and Ethics in Psychology
Psychology
Adolescent Psychology
Abnormal Psychology
Tests and Measures in Education
Degree: Ph.D. George Mason University 2004
Industrial/Organizational Psychology
Orvis, K.L & Lassiter, A.L.R. (2007) Computer Supported Collaborative Learning: Best Practices and Principles for Insturctors. An edited book published by IGI Global; Hershey, PA.
Schaab, B.B., Dressel, J.D., Sabol, M.A., Rittman, A.L. (2007)Performance in Non-Face-to-Face Collaborative Information Environments. U. S. Army Research Institute for the Behavior and Social Sciences, Research Report 1865.
Jones, R.G., Chomiak, M., Rittman, A., & Green, T. (2006). Distinguishing motive through perception of emotions, Psichothema, 67-71.
Degree: Ph.D. in Cellular & Clinical Neurobiology
Wayne State University School of Medicine, 2005
I am focused on the biological basis of behavior, in particular the molecular and genetic contributions. For the last 8 years my focus has been on neuropsychopharmacology and the molecular basis of drug abuse and addiction.
Although drug abuse and addiction has been studied extensively for decades, the underlying molecular mechanisms are still not well understood. Drug abuse is thought to induce long-term cellular and behavioral adaptations as a result of alterations in gene expression. With the recent sequencing of the human genome, we now have the unique opportunity to catalogue and understand the molecular consequences of drug abuse and addiction.
Until recently, the dogma of drug abuse research stated that all drugs of abuse, regardless of type, activate the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic reward pathway resulting in a flood of dopamine to the brain's pleasure center (the nucleus accumbens). This dopamine flood has been directly associated with the pleasurable feelings and reinforcing properties of drug administration.
In my previous research, we utilized human postmortem brain to examine gene expression changes that resulted from the chronic administration of cocaine and heroin - two drugs of abuse that work by very different mechanisms. Our data suggest that the profiles of nucleus accumbens gene expression associated with chronic heroin or cocaine abuse are largely unique, despite what are thought to be common effects of these drugs on dopamine neurotransmission in this brain region. This data necessitates a reexamination of our current assumptions about the commonality of molecular mechanisms associated with all abused substances.
As a new faculty member, my research agenda is in the developmental stages but now finding myself in the Midwest, I am interested in expanding my previous research beyond cocaine and heroin and into studies of methamphetamine.
Degree: Ph.D., Psychology, University of Utah, 1989
Social Psychology,
I am working on three research topics at the moment. First, I am studying the planning fallacy in the workplace. The planning fallacy is the tendency to underestimate one's own task completion times. My second area of interest is escalating consumer expectations. I am testing the exptent to which escalating expectations reduce satisfaction. My third area of interest is self-presentaion strategies. I am collaborating with Bryan Gibson at Central Michigan University and we are studying the benefits and costs of self-effacing strategies including sandbagging (claiming to be less capable that you really are) and self -handicapping.
Ph.D. (Clinical Psychology), University of Massachusetts - Boston, 2003
Cultural influences on: 1) self-perception, 2) basic cognition and attention, 3) emotional tendencies, 4) motivational tendencies, 5) social cognition, 6) concepts of well-being, and 6) etiology and cognitive manifestations of emotional distress (e.g., social anxiety and depression).
Most of the data collection is between US and Japan.
I am currently working on several research projects, including ones that I am collaborating with graduate and undergraduate students. However, I have three main projects that I am personally working on with more projects under development. The three projects are summarized below:
Project title: Standardizing Cultural Priming Procedure in the United States and Japan
Summary: The following study addresses a movement in cross-cultural psychological research towards being able to treat culture as a true independent variable by utilizing an experimental method called cultural priming (i.e., deliberately activating one or another cultural mode of thought and being able to randomly assign participants to one of these conditions). While social cognition research in cultural priming has established evidence that Americans can be effectively primed to think relatively more like an Easterner or relatively more like a Westerner, the same methods do not seem to be effective in priming Japanese populations to think relatively more like an Easterner or relatively more like a Westerner (see Norasakkunkit, 2003). The current study attempts to develop an equally effective standardized priming method for both Japanese and American populations so that such a method can be used for future cross-cultural research, especially since cross-cultural research traditionally requires equivalency of methods to produce credible conclusions about cross-cultural differences or similarities.
Project title: Self-focused social anxiety and other-focused social-anxiety: Culture as a mediator between attention strategies and social anxiety.
Summary: The purpose of this study is to attempt to examine how culture mediates perceptual and attentional processes among individuals who score high on social anxiety in order to test the thesis that socially anxious individuals in the United States and Japan may be adopting perceptual and attentional strategies afforded by their respective cultures in excessive ways.
Project title: The Cultural Construction of Emotion and Subjective Well-Being:
The Role of Social Situations in Japan and the United States in Shaping Emotional Experience and Subjective Well-Being.
Summary: The aim of the current proposed cross-national study is to examine the impact of specific cultural situations and loose sets of meanings and practices that give rise to culturally variable emotions and emotional tendencies. It is hoped that this study will give further support to the view that human diversity is also represented by psychological diversity, which includes diversity in experiencing and expressing divergent categories of emotions. Furthermore, this study should provide support that the culturally variable experience and expression of particular categories of emotions are products of participating in a world of situations and loose sets of meanings and practices that shape natural emotional tendencies and implicit preferences for culturally congruent emotions and their relationship to emotional well-being.
Other projects in the early stages
Link to personal website: http://krypton.mnsu.edu/~norasv
Ph.D., University of Oregon, 2004
Director of Clinical Training
Degree, institution, year awarded, Ph.D.
Oklahoma State University 1996
Degree: Ph.D., University of Nevada, 2004
Applied Behavior Analysis, Alzheimer's disease and related conditions
Research Interests [can be bulleted points]
Management of challenging behaviors in dementia patients
Identification of preferences in nonverbal populations
Education of caregivers of persons with dementia
Ageism
My research interests are in the general area of clinical geropsychology. My lab is currently working on projects that involve investigating how professional caregivers communicate with older adults with dementia and how different kinds of communication patterns effect patient behavior (e.g., compliance with instructions, aggressive behavior). Regarding communication, we have become particularly interested in the phenomenon of Elderspeak (i.e., talking to elders as if they were young children) and how older adults perceive and react to this kind of communication. I am also interested in evaluating interventions to maintain memory functioning in individuals with conditions that cause progressive dementia.
Klein, L & Buchanan, J.A. (2009). Psychometric properties of the Pyramids and Palm Trees Test. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 31, 803-808.
Fisher, J.E., Buchanan, J.A., & Cherup, S.M. (2008). Stimulus preference assessment. In W. O’Donohue & J.E. Fisher (Eds.), Cognitive–Behavior Therapy: Applying empirically supported techniques in your practice (pp. 523-528). N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Buchanan, J.A., Husfeldt, J.D., Berg, T.M., & Houlihan, D. D. Publication (2008). Trends in Behavioral Gerontology in the Past 25 Years: Are the Elderly Still an Understudied Population in Behavioral Research? Behavioral Interventions, 23, 65-74.
Buchanan, J.A. & Houlihan, D. (2008). The use of in vivo desensitization for the treatment of a specific phobia of earthworms. Clinical Case Studies, 7,12-24.
Vandermay, J., Houlihan, D., Klein, L., Lewinski, W., & Buchanan, J. (2008). Command sequence in police encounters: Searching for a linguistic fingerprint. Law Enforcement Executive Forum, 8(3), 141-151.
Schwarzkopf, E.N., Houlihan, D.D., Kolb, K., Lewinski, W., Buchanan, J.A., & Christenson, A. (2008). Command types used in police encounters. Law Enforcement Executive Forum, 8, 99-114.
Buchanan, J.A., Bonsall-Hoekstra, A, & Rodman, J.L. (2007) Termination of psychotherapy with older adults. In M. Cucciare & W.T. O’Donohue (Eds.) Terminating psychotherapy: A clinician’s guide (pp. 283-302). Routledge Publishing.
Buchanan, J.A., Christenson, A.M., Ostrom, C., & Hofman, N. (2007). Non–pharmacological interventions for aggression in persons with dementia: A review of the literature. The Behavior Analyst Today, 8, 413-425.
Fisher, J.E., Yury, C. ∓ Buchanan, J.A. (2006). Dementia. In J.E. Fisher & W. O’Donohue (Eds.) Practitioner’s guide to evidence-based psychotherapy. New York: Springer.
Buchanan, J.A. (2006). A Review of Behavioral Treatments for Persons with Dementia. The Behavior Analyst Today, 7, 521-537.
Buchanan, J.A., Christenson, A., Houlihan, D., Fairchild, K., Fiksdal, B, & Surla, C. (2009, September). Variables related to compliance during personal cares between nursing home staff and residents with cognitive impairment. Invited paper presentation at the meeting of the Minnesota Northland Association of Behavior Analysis, St. Cloud, MN.
Buchanan, J.A. (2009, May). Maintaining a healthy brain. Invited presentation at the 2009 Mankato Senior Expo, Mankato, MN.
Surla, C., Fairchild, K, Fiksdal, B., & Buchanan J.A. (2009, March). A Case Study of a Young Woman with a Phobia of Spiders. Paper presented at the 4th annual Midwestern Conference on Professional Psychology, Owatonna, MN.
Buchanan, J.A. (2009, January). Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Invited presentation as part of the VINE Faith in Action “Competent Caregiver” series, Mankato, MN.
Buchanan, J.A., Christenson, A., & Houlihan, D. (2008, October). An analysis of command types and compliance during personal cares between nursing home staff and residents with cognitive impairment. Invited paper presentation at the meeting of the Mid-American Association of Behavior Analysis, Champaign, IL.
Buchanan, J.A. (2008, May). An overview of aging and mental health: We need to know what is normal before we can determine what is “abnormal”. Invited presentation at the Clinical Forum on Mental Health conference, Bismarck, ND.
Buchanan, J.A. (2007, October). Counseling elders. Presentation at the meeting of the Minnesota Counseling Association, Minneapolis, MN.
Buchanan, J.A. (2007, April). Mental health issues in the geriatric population. Presentation at the 7th annual Mental Health and Chemical Dependency Workshop, Immanuel St. Joseph’s Hospital, Mankato, MN.
Buchanan, J.A. & Berg, T. (2005, October). Strategies for managing challenging behaviors in persons with dementia. Presentation at the 11th annual Alzheimer’s and Dementias conference, Mankato, MN.
Degree: Ph.D., Bowling Green State University, 1998
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
Occupational Stress
Health ∓ Safety in the Workplace
Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
Interpersonal Conflict/Incivility in the Workplace
Diversity in the Workplace
Work-related stress experienced by law enforcement officers investigating child pornography and child sexual abuse cases
The relationship of work and leisure activities to recovery from stressful work experiences
The role of individual differences in aiding or hindering recovery from stressful work experiences
Causes and consequences of negative interpersonal interactions in the workplace (incivility, conflict, emotional labor)
Perez, L.M., Jones, J.,Englert, D. R., & Sachau, D. Secondary traumatic stress and burnout among law enforcement investigators exposed to disturbing media images. Submitted to Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. Revise and resubmit.
Sachau, D., Gertz, J., Johnson, A., Matsch, M., Perez, L. M., & Englert, D. Work-life conflict and organizational support in the Air Force Office of Special Investigations. Submitted to Military Psychology. Revise and resubmit.
Guidroz, A. M., Wang, M., & Perez, L.M. Emotional exhaustion as a mediator between interpersonal conflict and outcomes in nurses: Does the source of conflict matter? Manuscript in preparation.
Lins, A., & Perez, L. M. (2009, November). The role of emotional labor in the relationship between incivility and psychological distress. Poster presented at the 8th International Conference on Occupational Stress and Health, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Fox, M., Tange, A., & Perez, L. (2008, October). Conflict, workload and health: The moderating effects of recovery experiences. Presentation at the Midwest Academy of Management Conference, St. Louis, MO.
Jones, J., Perez, L. M., Sachau, D., & Englert, D. (2008, October). Secondary traumatic stress, burnout and turnover intentions among law enforcement agents exposed to violent and disturbing media images. Presentation at the 37th Annual Conference of the Society for Police and Criminal Psychology, Walnut Creek, CA.
Durando, M. W., & Perez, L. M. (2008, March). Exploring the link between incivility and counterproductive work behavior. Poster presented at the 7th International Conference on Occupational Stress and Health, Washington, DC.
Tange, A., & Perez, L. M. (2008, March). Personality as a moderator of the job stress-need for recovery relationship. Poster presented at the 29th Annual Meeting of the Industrial/Organizational - Organizational Behavior Graduate Student Conference, Denver CO.
Guidroz, A. M., Perez, L. M., & Wang, M. (2006, May). Conflict and emotional exhaustion: Another look at the burnout progression. Poster presented at the 21st Annual Conference of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Dallas, TX.
Perez, L. M., & Riley, R. P. (2006, March). Coping with workplace incivility: Effects on psychological distress and counterproductivity. Presented at the Sixth International Conference on Occupational Stress and Health, Miami, FL.
Smith, C. S., Folkard, S., Schmeider, R., Parra, L. F., Spelten, E., Almiral, H., Sen, R., Sahu, S., Perez, L. M., & Tisak, J. (2002). Investigation of morning-evening orientation in six countries using the preferences scale. Personality & Individual Differences, 32, 949-968.
Stanton, J. M., Bachiochi, P. D., Robie, C., Perez, L. M., & Smith, P. C. (2002). Revising the JDI Work Subscale: Insights into stress and control. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 62, 877-895.
PSYC 101 – Introduction to Psychology
PSYC 201 – Statistics
PSYC 4/519 – Psychometric Theory
PSYC 4/563 – Survey of Industrial-Organizational Psychology
PSYC 624 – Seminar: Stress & Health in the Workplace
PSYC 695/697 – Research in I/O Psychology
Degree: Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 2009
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
Counterproductive Work Behaviors
Leadership
Gender differences in the workplace
Unproctored Internet Testing
Currently, I am focused on three areas in my research. First, I am interested in how workplace mistreatment (e.g. bullying, incivility) affect how group members perform together. Second, I am interested in how gender affects individual experiences in the workplace. Third, I am interested in selection testing, and specifically, how internet testing can affect applicant behaviors and reactions.
Courses taught:
Psyc101 – Introduction to Psychology
Psyc211 – Research Methods and Design (undergraduate)
Psyc340 – Social Psychology
Psyc456 – Personality Psychology
Psyc610 – Research Design and Statistics (graduate)